Tuesday, 28 December 2021

Types of lathe

            1. Speed Lathe

      2. Bench Lathe

      3. Toolroom Lathe

      4. Capstan and Turret Lathe

      5. Special Purpose Lathe

      6. CNC Lathe

      7. Engine Lathe or Centre Lathe

Speed Lathe

   A very high speed is available  with this machine makes it suitable for wood working and polishing

   It does not have a carriage and feed mechanism. Instead the tool is supported on an adjustable slide and fed into the work by hand

Bench Lathe

   Bench Lathe is the small size lathe having all the features of a centre lathe or speed lathe

   It is usually mounted over the Bench

   Bench Lathe is suitable for small and precise work

Toolroom Lathe

  Toolroom Lathe is a precision lathe suitable for high accurate works and tool and die manufacturing

   Its bed and guide ways are made of hard steel ground with high accuracy

   Spindle and all other parts are made and assembled with high accuracy with precision bearings

   Along with all the features of a centre lathe, it will be provided with special attachments

Capstan and Turret Lathe

  These type of lathes are intended for repetitive mass production work

   A hexagonal turret head which can hold six tools at a time is the special feature of this machine.

  Each tool can be brought in to operation by rotating the turret head.

  This feature reduces considerable time for setting the tool and make it suitable for mass production work

Special Purpose Lathe

   Some of the example of special purpose lathes are : Wheel lathe, T-lathe, Missile lathe, gap bed lathe, duplicating lathe etc.

   These are specially designed for particular work

Automatic Lathe

  These are the computer controlled automatic machines called CNC Lathe

  Once the machine is programmed and the tools are being set, it will perform all the operation automatically

Centre Lathe

   Centre lathe also known as engine lathe is the  most widely used general purpose machine.

   The bed is made of cast iron

   Spindle can be rotated at various speed by changing gears

   Feed mechanism enable the tool to be fed automatically

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