Tuesday, 28 December 2021

Types of lathe

      •      1. Speed Lathe

•      2. Bench Lathe

•      3. Toolroom Lathe

•      4. Capstan and Turret Lathe

•      5. Special Purpose Lathe

•      6. CNC Lathe

•      7. Engine Lathe or Centre Lathe

Speed Lathe

•   A very high speed is available  with this machine makes it suitable for wood working and polishing

•   It does not have a carriage and feed mechanism. Instead the tool is supported on an adjustable slide and fed into the work by hand

Bench Lathe

•   Bench Lathe is the small size lathe having all the features of a centre lathe or speed lathe

•   It is usually mounted over the Bench

•   Bench Lathe is suitable for small and precise work

Toolroom Lathe

•  Toolroom Lathe is a precision lathe suitable for high accurate works and tool and die manufacturing

•   Its bed and guide ways are made of hard steel ground with high accuracy

•   Spindle and all other parts are made and assembled with high accuracy with precision bearings

•   Along with all the features of a centre lathe, it will be provided with special attachments

Capstan and Turret Lathe

•  These type of lathes are intended for repetitive mass production work

•   A hexagonal turret head which can hold six tools at a time is the special feature of this machine.

•  Each tool can be brought in to operation by rotating the turret head.

•  This feature reduces considerable time for setting the tool and make it suitable for mass production work

Special Purpose Lathe

•   Some of the example of special purpose lathes are : Wheel lathe, T-lathe, Missile lathe, gap bed lathe, duplicating lathe etc.

•   These are specially designed for particular work

Automatic Lathe

•  These are the computer controlled automatic machines called CNC Lathe

•  Once the machine is programmed and the tools are being set, it will perform all the operation automatically

Centre Lathe

•   Centre lathe also known as engine lathe is the  most widely used general purpose machine.

•   The bed is made of cast iron

•   Spindle can be rotated at various speed by changing gears

•   Feed mechanism enable the tool to be fed automatically

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